China is rolling out bold reforms to address its aging population and declining birth rates, aiming to create a \"childbirth-friendly society\" while supporting elderly residents. The recently concluded third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee approved measures to tackle these dual challenges head-on.
Why It Matters
With nearly 300 million people aged 60+ (21.1% of the population) and a fertility rate of just 1.3 births per woman, China faces a demographic tightrope walk. Younger generations balancing careers and family life need support, while seniors require sustainable care systems.
What's Changing?
Tax deductions & cash incentives for parents
Expanded parental leave policies
Better childcare infrastructure nationwide
Development of \"silver economy\" job opportunities
Workplace/community childcare support
Beyond Babies: Senior Support
The reforms also target elderly care through community-based facilities, public-private partnerships in care services, and pilot programs for long-term care insurance. Flexible retirement age adjustments will be implemented gradually.
These changes reflect China's push to balance demographic challenges with economic growth – a puzzle many countries are watching closely.
NewspaperAmigo – Your Global News Buddy 
Tax deductions & cash incentives for parents
Expanded parental leave policies
Better childcare infrastructure nationwide
Development of \"silver economy\" job opportunities
Workplace/community childcare support
