Japan is facing a concerning rise in cases of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), a rare but deadly bacterial infection often dubbed the 'flesh-eating bacteria.' As of June 30, 1,144 infections have been reported in 2024—surpassing last year's total by over two-thirds. The infection has claimed five lives among pregnant or postpartum women since July 2023, according to the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
STSS spreads through contact with infected wounds or respiratory droplets, causing rapid tissue destruction. Early symptoms resemble the flu, escalating to severe pain, swelling, and organ failure within hours. While 30% of cases are fatal, experts stress early hospitalization improves survival odds.
Health officials are urging vigilance, especially for high-risk groups. While the outbreak's cause remains unclear, some researchers link it to post-pandemic immunity gaps. 'This isn't a time to panic, but to stay informed,' says Dr. Haruka Yamamoto, an infectious disease specialist in Tokyo.
