Winter on the Great Lakes is getting a whole lot warmer, and scientists are raising alarms about what this means for our planet's largest freshwater system.
Michigan Tech University biologists have been diligently monitoring a remote island's fragile wolf population in Lake Superior every winter since 1958. Unfortunately, this season's planned survey had to be canceled due to the lack of ice. This marks a significant shift from the past decades when the Great Lakes were reliably frozen, providing a vital landing strip for researchers.
The Great Lakes, spanning an area roughly the size of the U.K., have always been a winter wonderland, with ice coverage typically peaking in mid-February. Over the last 50 years, up to 91% of the lakes would be covered at their thickest. However, this year, only 3% of the lakes were iced over by mid-February—the lowest figure since records began in 1973, according to the Great Lakes Ice Tracker website.
Trista Vick-Majors, an assistant biology professor at Michigan Tech, emphasizes the urgency of the situation: \"This year really drives home the point that we need to collect more data. There's just no way you can predict how an ecosystem is going to respond to the large-scale changes we're looking at.\"
As climate change accelerates, the effects of iceless winters on the Great Lakes' ecosystems become harder to predict. Scientists are scrambling to understand how these changes could ripple through the environment, affecting everything from wildlife populations to water quality.
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Scientists seek to understand impacts of lack in ice of Great Lakes
cgtn.com