Amazon Drought Crisis: Historic Low Hits Brazil’s Lifeline Port

Brazil’s Amazon rainforest is facing a historic environmental crisis as the Port of Manaus reports its lowest water level since records began in 1902. The Rio Negro river, a vital artery for transport and trade, measured just 12.66 meters on Friday — breaking last year’s record low.

Why It Matters

The worsening drought has disrupted shipments of grain exports and essential supplies, threatening the region’s economy and communities. Valmir Mendonca, head of operations at the port, warned: \"This is the most severe drought in over 120 years. Water levels could drop further in the coming weeks.\"

Climate Change’s Grip

Scientists blame climate change for below-average rainfall since 2023, which has fueled South America’s worst wildfires in a decade and left rivers dry. The Amazon’s moisture levels may not rebound fully until 2026, raising fears of prolonged humanitarian and ecological fallout.

Human Toll Rises

In 2023, stranded communities faced food and medicine shortages. Now, Amazonas state has declared emergencies in 62 municipalities, with over 500,000 residents affected. Authorities brace for another extreme dry season as seasonal rains remain weak.

\"The Amazon is crying for help,\" said a local activist. With global temperatures rising, this crisis serves as a stark reminder of our planet’s fragile balance.

Reference(s):

Brazil's Amazon port hits lowest water level since 1902

cgtn.com