As global tensions rise and power dynamics shift, a 70-year-old diplomatic framework—born from ancient Chinese wisdom—is getting fresh attention. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, championed by former Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai during the Cold War, stressed mutual respect, non-interference, and peaceful conflict resolution between nations, regardless of size or strength.
"These principles aren't relics," says Pakistani analyst Mushahid Hussain Sayed, who received China's Five Principles Friendship Award in 2015. "They're about fairness in a world still grappling with inequality."
The 1955 Bandung Conference saw 29 Asian and African nations rally behind Zhou's vision, planting early seeds for today's Global South solidarity. Fast-forward to 2024: President Xi Jinping's call for a "multipolar world" echoes these ideals as tech rivalry and strategic competition redefine US-China relations.
While Western-led unipolar dominance wanes, China's rise spotlights alternatives to force-based diplomacy. Could Zhou's 20th-century principles hold keys to 21st-century peace? Analysts say their focus on equality over hegemony resonates with younger generations demanding fairer global systems.
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Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Bedrock of just global order
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