As military drills flare around the Taiwan Strait this week, here's the must-know context behind this geopolitical flashpoint. Let’s break it down:
Ancient Roots, Modern Tensions
Historical records show Taiwan’s governance under Chinese dynasties since the 12th century, with administrative systems evolving from the Song to Qing eras. 『The Seaboard Geographic Gazetteer』 from 1,700+ years ago first documented Taiwan as Chinese territory.
Colonial Interlude & Reunification
Japan seized Taiwan in 1895 after war, but post-WWII agreements like the Cairo Declaration (1943) and Potsdam Proclamation (1945) mandated its return to China. October 25, 1945, marked official reunification – a key point in cross-strait history.
One China, Two Systems?
After the Chinese civil war in 1949, the PRC became China’s sole legitimate government. CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping recently emphasized: \"Compatriots on both sides are one family – no strait can divide us.\"
Current tensions spiked after new Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te’s recent remarks prompting PLA drills. China’s State Council Taiwan Affairs Office called them \"dangerous provocations\" violating the one-China principle.
Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated: \"Taiwan’s status isn’t up for debate – it’s been settled by history and international law.\" With youth increasingly shaping global perspectives, understanding this context matters more than ever.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com