The Philippines is grappling with a surge in pertussis cases, a highly contagious respiratory disease, which has tragically claimed at least 40 lives so far this year. The latest outbreak was reported in Cavite province, southwest of Manila, prompting local authorities to declare a state of calamity due to the escalating number of infections.
As of March 25, Cavite has recorded 36 new cases and six deaths, marking it as the fourth province to face a pertussis outbreak. Earlier reports have also highlighted similar spikes in Iloilo City, Quezon City, and Pasig City within the capital region.
The Department of Health (DOH) has revealed alarming statistics: since January 1, there have been 568 confirmed pertussis cases compared to just 26 during the same period last year. Tragically, 40 of these cases involved children, underscoring the severe impact of the disease on the young and vulnerable.
Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It spreads rapidly through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. While it can affect individuals of all ages, infants are particularly at risk of severe complications and even death.
Preventing pertussis primarily relies on timely immunization. The DOH is urging parents to ensure their infants receive the pertussis vaccine starting at six weeks old. Vaccination not only protects individual children but also helps curb the spread of the disease within communities.
Health experts emphasize the importance of vaccination and heightened awareness to combat the current outbreak. With the rise in cases, particularly among children, urgent action and community support are crucial in controlling the spread of pertussis in the Philippines.
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