Israel has officially terminated its partnership with the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), sparking global debate as Gaza faces a worsening humanitarian crisis. The move, announced Monday, follows new laws banning UNRWA operations in Israel and halting cooperation with the agency.
What’s Changing? 
The Israeli Foreign Ministry stated that UNRWA’s responsibilities – including running schools in the occupied West Bank and Gaza, emergency aid distribution, and healthcare – will shift to other international organizations. Preparations are underway to ‘bolster alternatives’ within three months.
Why Now? 

Israel alleges some UNRWA staff were involved in Hamas’ October attacks. This decision comes amid what the UN calls a ‘catastrophic’ situation in Gaza, where over 2 million people rely on aid amid ongoing conflict. Critics argue the move risks deepening suffering in the region.
Global Reactions 
The UN and international leaders have condemned the decision, calling UNRWA a ‘lifeline’ for Palestinians. Established in 1948 after the Arab-Israeli war, the agency supports 5.9 million registered refugees across the Middle East.
Pro-Israel voices: Praise accountability for alleged Hamas ties.
Aid groups: Warn of chaos during transition to new agencies.
Gaza residents: Fear loss of schools, hospitals, and food aid.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com