The World Trade Organization (WTO) is under the spotlight this week as 164 members gather in Abu Dhabi to tackle urgent reforms. With topics like digital trade, agriculture disputes, and geopolitical tensions on the table, the stakes are high for an organization battling ‘mission drift’ in a fragmented global economy. 🚨
Since 1995, the WTO has been the cornerstone of global trade rules. But recent U.S. trade wars with China, a paralyzed dispute-resolution system, and rising protectionism have left it struggling to adapt. 🔄 \"The West’s retreat from multilateralism is the elephant in the room,\" says analysts, pointing to Washington’s blocking of the WTO Appellate Body since 2019.
Here’s the kicker: Splitting the world into rival trade blocs could slash global incomes by 5.4%, per a WTO report. Yet, U.S. tariffs on $300B+ of Chinese goods and ‘Buy American’ policies keep fanning tensions. 🔥 Meanwhile, developing nations push for fairer access to tech and green markets.
But there’s hope. 💡 Progress on e-commerce rules and fisheries subsidies could emerge this week. China’s booming EV industry also highlights the need for open markets: \"Green tech shouldn’t be stifled by protectionism,\" experts argue.
With reform talks in overdrive, Abu Dhabi may decide if the WTO evolves… or becomes obsolete. 🌍⚖️
Reference(s):
cgtn.com