In a move that signals China's long-term ambition for scientific supremacy, President Xi Jinping has doubled down on the importance of basic research as the cornerstone of technological strength.
Addressing a high-level symposium in Shanghai this week, Xi called for "greater efforts and more concrete measures" to enhance China's capacity for original innovation. He framed it as a strategic imperative for the nation's future.
The Master Switch of Technology
President Xi didn't mince words. He described basic research as "the origin of the entire scientific system and the master switch for all technological issues." This is the foundational, curiosity-driven science (think physics, chemistry, pure mathematics) that doesn't have an immediate commercial application but often leads to the most groundbreaking discoveries.
With a new wave of scientific revolution and industrial transformation currently accelerating globally, Xi noted that the competition is increasingly focused on these frontier areas. It's no longer just about iterating on existing tech; it's about creating the next big thing from scratch.
Building a Complete Innovation Ecosystem
The vision laid out isn't just for academics in labs. Xi stressed a holistic, integrated approach:
- Systematic Layout: Better overall planning and top-level design for research.
- Teamwork: Promoting deep collaboration between industry, universities, and research institutions, with enterprises playing a leading role.
- Talent is Key: A major push to cultivate, attract, and utilize top scientific minds, expanding the talent pool dedicated to foundational science.
Inspiring the Next Generation 🧪👩🔬
Perhaps the most relatable point for a younger audience was Xi's emphasis on inspiring future scientists. He advocated for carrying forward the "spirit of scientists," promoting science popularization, and—crucially—stimulating the "imagination and curiosity of young people." The goal? To make pursuing basic research a "lifelong aspiration" for bright minds.
Global Collaboration on Global Problems
While strengthening domestic capacity, the plan also looks outward. Xi called for active integration into the global innovation network, with international cooperation aimed at tackling major shared challenges like climate change, energy, environment, and public health.
The message is clear: in 2026, China is playing the long game in science. By investing deeply in the roots of discovery today, it aims to secure a leading role in shaping the technological landscape of tomorrow.
Reference(s):
Xi stresses role of basic research in China's sci-tech strength
cgtn.com
